Primary health care or PHC refers to “basic health care” based on evidence-based and socially acceptable methods and technologies. All people and families in the BD primary care community can enjoy universal health care. The APS plan enables community members to fully participate in implementation and decision-making. The price of the service provided is affordable by the community and the country at every stage of development in the spirit of independence. Basic care BD. In other words, primary health care is a health care method that transcends the traditional health care system, and its focus is on social policies that ensure balanced health care. PHC covers all areas related to health, such as access to health services, environment and lifestyle.

Primary health care and public health action are collectively regarded as the cornerstone of the universal health system. Basic care BD.The World Health Organization (WHO) has achieved the primary health care goals, which are divided into three main categories: “enhancing the capacity of people and communities, intersectoral strategies and interventions; primary health care and basic public health functions constitute The core of services. Comprehensive health care. “Medical care database.” Based on these definitions, PHC can not only help people diagnosed with diseases or illnesses, but also actively prevent such problems by understanding the whole person.

International Primary Health Care held in 1978 The conference Almaty, Kazakhstan (known as the “Almaty Declaration”) became the core concept of the health goals of the entire World Health Organization. The Ata conference mobilized a “primary health care movement” composed of professionals and institutions, government and civil society “Social organizations, researchers, and grassroots organizations that are committed to eliminating “politically, socially, and economically unacceptable” health inequalities have many factors that motivate primary health care; an obvious example is barefoot doctors in China.

Selective Primary Health Care in BD

After the Alma Ata meeting in 1978, the Rockefeller Foundation held a meeting at the Bellagio Convention Center in Italy in 1979 to discuss various topics. APS. It is based on an article by Julia Walsh and Kenneth S. Warren, entitled “Selective Primary Care”, which is a temporary strategy for disease control in developing countries. He only focuses on certain areas of health and chooses the most cost-effective treatment plan. One of the main examples of SPHC is GOBI (Growth Monitoring, Oral Rehydration, Breastfeeding and Immunization), which is the main medical service of BD, which aims to combat serious diseases in developing countries.

Goals and Policies Primary Healthcare BD

The ultimate goal of primary health care is to provide better health services for all. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) has identified five key elements to achieve this goal: Primary health care B reduces social exclusion and health inequality. (Comprehensive coverage of reforms); organize health services according to people’s needs and expectations (reforms to provide services); include health in all sectors (public policy reforms); look for a common model of political dialogue (leadership reform); primary health care BD these Behind the elements are some basic principles, which are defined in the Almaty Declaration.

These basic principles must be stipulated as a national policy for establishing and maintaining primary health care as part of a comprehensive health system and in coordination with it. Other departments: Support PDA, support the equal distribution of health care: According to this principle, primary health care and other services should be provided equally to all people to solve serious health problems in the community, regardless of gender, age, caste, skin color and skin , Town or country life. Community Participation and Social Classes-Maximizing the use of local, national and other available resources.

Primary Healthcare BD

Community participation is considered sustainable due to its large nature and emphasis on self-reliance, and is based on a specific (or vertical) international community’s international assistance to primary schools The method is contrary to the development of BD health based on healthy development of nursing staff-comprehensive health care relies on a sufficient number and distribution of well-trained doctors, nurses, full-time health professionals, local health professionals and others as a team to obtain on-site and referrals Supporting personnel. As long as the community is accessible, accessible, feasible and culturally acceptable. Examples of suitable technologies include refrigerators for storing cold vaccines.In many cases, examples of poor relevance of medical technology can be body scanners or heart-lung equipment, which benefit only from a small number of people, who are concentrated in urban areas.

They are usually not available to the poor, but they consume a lot of resources. Health BD is a multisectoral approach: it is recognized that health cannot be improved only through interventions within the formal health sector; other sectors are equally important in promoting health and community self-reliance. These sectors include at least: agriculture (e-food safety); education; communication (for example, about common health problems and how to prevent and control these problems); placement; community services (for example, ensuring adequate drinking water and basic sanitation) ; Rural development; industry; therefore, community organizations (including panchayat or local governments, voluntary organizations, etc.) BD primary health care PHC recognizes that health care is not a short-term intervention, but a continuous process aimed at improving people’s lives and basic socio-economic conditions . Lead to poverty. These principles link health, development, and advocacy with political intervention, rather than passive acceptance of economic conditions.

Selective Primary Health Care in BD

After the Almaty Conference in 1978, the Rockefeller Foundation held a meeting at the Bellagio Conference Center in Italy in 1979 to discuss various topics. The idea of ​​selective primary care is presented here as a strategy to supplement comprehensive primary care. BD is based on Julia Walsh and Kenneth S. Warren’s article “Selective Primary Health Care, This is a Temporary Strategy for Disease Control in Developing Countries”. Target specific health areas and choose the most effective treatment plan in terms of cost and effectiveness. The main examples of SPHC are GOBI (Growth Monitoring, Oral Rehydration, Breastfeeding and Immunization), BD, used for primary care in the fight against serious diseases in developing countries.